
Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow resists any single interpretation, a novel that seems to know more than the reader
Image: Guillaume de Lorris, Jean de Meun (Meung), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow resists any single interpretation, a novel that seems to know more than the reader
New Criticism
New Criticism focused on the poem as an autonomous object
Bakhtin's concept of the 'dialogic' novel means
Bakhtin's 'dialogic' novel features multiple voices and perspectives without a dominant one
Nabokov's Lolita forces the reader to confront
Nabokov's Lolita forces the reader to confront seductive prose in the service of a monster's self-justification
Milton: A Poem in Two Books
William Blake's epic poem explores the fall and redemption of the human imagination
Dickinson's dashes do
Dickinson's dashes fracture syntax to mirror the fluidity of thought
the Romantics (Wordsworth, Keats, Shelley) elevated
Romantics valued imagination and feeling over reason and convention
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