the Zen kōan 'what is the sound of one hand clapping' is designed to do

Chinese room

Chinese Room thought experiment challenges strong AI hypothesis

Embodied cognition

Thinking is influenced by bodily state and capacities

Extended mind thesis

Mind extends into tools and environment

What Is It Like to Be a Bat?

Thomas Nagel's paper challenges the mind-body problem's solvability

Husserl's phenomenological reduction does

Husserl's phenomenological reduction suspends the natural attitude to examine pure consciousness

Binding problem

The binding problem is about integrating separate sensory inputs into a unified experience