
Moral nihilism asserts that nothing is morally right or wrong
Image: Wu Daozi, 685-758, Tang Dynasty., Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Moral nihilism asserts that nothing is morally right or wrong
Error theory, a form of moral nihilism, argues that moral properties do not exist in the world. Therefore, traditional views of morality, which rely on objective values, are invalid according to this perspective.
Example
If someone believes that stealing is always wrong, moral nihilism would argue that this belief is not grounded in any objective moral truth.
Understanding moral nihilism is crucial for exploring the foundations of moral philosophy and the debate over the existence of objective moral values.
Nominalism
Nominalism claims only particular things exist, universals are just names
Is–ought problem
Hume's guillotine: ethical conclusions can't follow from facts alone
utilitarianism's 'utility monster' problem is
Utility monster problem: One being's pleasure justifies others' suffering
Principle of sufficient reason
Every contingent fact has a sufficient reason
Emmanuel Levinas
Levinas argues that ethics precedes knowledge
Immanuel Kant
Kant separates duty from inclination to determine moral worth
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