Panpsychism posits that consciousness is a fundamental feature of all matter
Image: Максат79, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Panpsychism posits that consciousness is a fundamental feature of all matter
Panpsychism is a philosophical stance suggesting that mind or conscious experience is a fundamental aspect of reality, including all physical matter. This view posits that consciousness is not an emergent property but an intrinsic quality present throughout the universe.
Example
According to panpsychism, even the smallest particles, such as electrons, possess some form of consciousness.
Understanding panpsychism challenges conventional views on consciousness and its origins, prompting deeper philosophical and scientific inquiries into the nature of mind and matter.
Epiphenomenalism
Epiphenomenalism posits that consciousness is a by-product of physical brain states
Mind–body dualism
Mind–body dualism posits mental phenomena as non-physical
Mind–body problem
Mind-body problem: immaterial thoughts vs. physical brain
Functionalism (philosophy of mind)
Mental states are defined by their functional roles, not their material basis
What Is It Like to Be a Bat?
Thomas Nagel's paper challenges the mind-body problem's solvability
Husserl meant by 'intentionality'
Husserl's 'intentionality': Consciousness is always consciousness OF something
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