Replication crisis undermines scientific credibility
Replication crisis undermines scientific credibility
The replication crisis refers to the widespread inability to reproduce published scientific results, which is fundamental to the scientific method. This crisis affects the credibility of theories and challenges substantial parts of scientific knowledge. Psychology and medicine have been particularly impacted by these replication failures.
Example
Classic studies in psychology have been reexamined, revealing that many findings cannot be reproduced.
Understanding the replication crisis is crucial for maintaining the integrity and reliability of scientific research.
Underdetermination
Evidence may support multiple theories
Falsifiability
Popper introduced falsifiability as a criterion for scientific theories
Scientific realism
Scientific realism posits unobservable entities have the same ontological status as observables
Paradigm shift
Paradigm shifts are fundamental changes in scientific concepts and practices
Karl Popper
Lakatos's research programmes improve over Popper's by protecting hard cores with auxiliary hypotheses
logical positivism collapsed
Logical positivism collapsed because its verification principle couldn't verify itself, undermining its own foundation
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