Paradigm shift

Paradigm shifts are fundamental changes in scientific concepts and practices

Thomas Kuhn introduced the concept of paradigm shifts in his influential book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" (1962). These shifts represent a profound change in the basic concepts and experimental practices of a scientific discipline. Kuhn contrasts paradigm shifts with normal science, which operates within a prevailing framework or paradigm.

Example

Normal science involves working within an established paradigm, while a paradigm shift occurs when new phenomena cannot be explained by the current paradigm, leading to the adoption of a new theory or paradigm.

Understanding Kuhn's concept of paradigm shifts is crucial for comprehending how scientific progress occurs through revolutionary changes rather than linear progression.

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