What earnings per share (EPS) measures — net income divided by shares outstanding

What a dividend yield measures — annual dividend divided by share price

Dividend yield measures the percentage of annual dividend relative to the current share price

What the debt-to-income ratio measures — monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income

Debt-to-income ratio measures monthly debt payments as a percentage of gross monthly income

What Buffett's annual letters consistently emphasize — focus on return on equity, not earnings per share

Buffett's letters stress long-term value creation via high return on equity

What Graham's net-net strategy is — buy stocks trading below net current asset value

Graham's net-net strategy: Buying stocks with price below net current assets

What a stock split does — increases share count while proportionally reducing price

Stock splits increase the number of shares, proportionally decreasing the price per share

What GDP measures — total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year

GDP measures the total monetary value of goods and services produced within a country's borders annually