What Nozick's entitlement theory argues against Rawls — redistribution violates individual rights

What Rawls' original position thought experiment does — design justice from behind a veil of ignorance

Rawls' original position posits designing justice without knowledge of one's social status

What Rawls' difference principle says — inequality is just only if it benefits the least advantaged

Rawls' difference principle permits inequality if it improves the situation of the least well-off

How does the concept of 'intersectionality' in feminist theory relate to the dynamic of power structures and social hierarchies?

Intersectionality reveals how overlapping identities shape unique experiences of oppression within power structures

What 'das Man' (the They) does according to Heidegger — anonymous social norms that dissolve individual responsibility

'Das Man' embodies anonymous social norms, eroding individual accountability in Heidegger's philosophy

What Levinas means by 'the face of the Other' — encountering another person is an ethical demand before ontology

Levinas: 'The face of the Other' signifies ethical responsibility preceding ontological understanding

What the demandingness objection to utilitarianism says — it requires too much self-sacrifice

Demandingness objection: Utilitarianism excessively demands personal sacrifice for the greater good