What Quine's 'Two Dogmas of Empiricism' attacked — the analytic/synthetic distinction and reductionism

What Husserl's phenomenological reduction does — suspends the natural attitude to examine pure consciousness

Husserl's phenomenological reduction suspends the natural attitude to study pure consciousness

What is the significance of the 'transcendental ego' in phenomenology as proposed by Edmund Husserl?

The 'transcendental ego' is the pure subject of consciousness in Husserl's phenomenology, foundational for understanding phenomena

What Deleuze and Guattari mean by 'deterritorialization' — breaking free from fixed structures of meaning

Deterritorialization: the process of escape from rigid conceptual boundaries

What Kuhn's paradigm shifts describe — science doesn't progress linearly but through revolutions

Kuhn's paradigm shifts describe non-linear scientific progress through transformative revolutions

How Husserl's crisis of European sciences argued — positivism lost touch with the meaning-giving lifeworld

Husserl critiqued positivism for neglecting the significance of the lived, meaning-rich world

What substance dualism claims — mind and body are fundamentally different kinds of stuff

Dualism posits that mind and body are distinct, non-physical and physical substances, respectively